Only A Fair Constitution Can Unify Egypt

All sides must realise that compromise is necessary to build upon values that people have in common

Only a fair constitution can unify Egypt

All sides must realise that compromise is necessary to build upon values that people have in common

A constitution embodies the principles and values by which people wish to be governed. It is the basis for the rule of law and derives its authority and legitimacy from the widespread support of citizens, more than anything else. This is why a constitution — deemed by many to reflect only the interest of the then ruling Muslim Brotherhood — was central to the opposition to former Egyptian president, Mohammad Mursi. It was not acceptable to a wide swathe of Egyptians and led to political unrest and, ultimately, Mursi being deposed by the military and being put on trial.

Now, in terms of the roadmap back to democracy set out by the Egyptian military, a 50-member panel is reviewing the constitution that was adopted last year with the support of the Brotherhood. The panel will be chaired by Amr Mousa, a former presidential candidate, and has two months to consider public concerns and finalise constitutional amendments. It must be of concern that Islamists are not represented on the panel in any proportion to their popular support, which must be acknowledged if the panel is to do its work effectively.

The panel will have to find ways to make sure the concerns of Islamists are heard and fairly considered or else the final document, which will be subject to a referendum, will only foster further tension and division, rather than being a rallying point for the nation. All sides must understand that a constitution requires compromise and builds upon those values that people have in common.

The constitution can be used to bring Egyptians together if it guarantees them their human rights, outlines their responsibilities, offers the protection of the rule of law and provides them with the opportunity to improve their living standards